Where did the Omnibus design come from?
With the 60th
Anniversary of Queen Elizabeth II’s coronation just around the corner, I
thought it might be interesting to roll back the clock to have a look at the
Coronation Omnibus Issue and its origins.
The date of
the Queen’s Coronation was 2 June
1953, and it was expected of the Crown agents to produce stamps for 62
territories of the Commonwealth. It is this issue that will be the primary
focus of this article.
Of course
not all territories utilized this issue. Many simply didn't bother to produce
Coronation stamps. Four territories - Bahrain, Eastern Arabia, Tangier and
Kuwait – overprinted the British Coronation stamps. Eleven
other territories including Australia and Canada used their own Coronation
designs. Indeed Great Britain chose its own designs, but more on this later.
Sixty two
territories of the Commonwealth issued Coronation stamps that were designed by
Bradbury Wilkinson & Co. The giant ask of printing this vast number of stamps fell on the shoulders of De La Rue.
So where did this design come from?
Before we answer
that question let us break down this lovely stamp into its constituent parts. It
was decided that this stamp be dual coloured, therefore two plates were
required. The ‘key plate’ design which was the centre-piece of the stamp was
based on a portrait of the Queen by Dorothy Wilding. Another Wilding portrait
was used for the early Great Britain QEII definitives. This 'key plate' was uniformly printed in black.
Close-up of 'Key Plate' design |
The second
plate, known as the ‘Duty Plate’ created the frame of the stamp. The ‘Duty
Plate’ contained the name of the territory and the denomination of the stamp,
therefore 62 different sets of ‘Duty Plates’ were required. Also, within the sixty-two territories thirty different colours were used for printing.
Arrows point to the 'Duty Plate' |
So let us now return
to the question: Where did this design come from? To answer that we need to
look towards Grenada, particularly the definitive issue of 1953. The designers at Bradbury Wilkinson & Co. used this beautiful design as the basis for the Coronation Omnibus issue...
But it doesn't stop there. The Grenada 1953, indeed also the KGVI 1951, issues were based on an
earlier, and lovely, design from the reign of Queen Victoria. In 1861 Grenada
issued its first postage stamps bearing the colony name. The issue was
stunning!
I mentioned
earlier that some territories chose to issue their own designs. One of these
being Great Britain herself. In Part 2 I shall study Great Britain's Coronation issue along with a few others. So until then...
Stay Stamp Crazy!!
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